The following technical report is available from http://aib.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/:

Benedikt Bollig, Martin Leucker

Message-Passing Automata are expressively equivalent to EMSO logic 2004-02

We study the expressiveness of finite message-passing automata with a priori unbounded channels and show them to capture exactly the class of MSC languages that are definable in existential monadic second-order logic interpreted over MSCs. Moreover, we prove the monadic quantifier-alternation hierarchy over MSCs to be infinite and conclude that the class of MSC languages accepted by message-passing automata is not closed under complement. Furthermore, we show that satisfiability for (existential) monadic seconder-order logic over MSCs is undecidable.